Ikusasa lezimoto zikagesi

Ngokuqwashisa okwandayo kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe, izimoto zikagesi (EVs) zithole ukunakwa okwengeziwe emhlabeni jikelele. Njengohlobo olusha lokuthuthwa kwamandla ahlanzekile, izimoto zikagesi zinezinzuzo eziningi ezingaba khona, njengokukhishwa kwe-zero, umsindo ophansi, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokunye. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi nakho kubhekana nezinselelo eziningi, njengebanga lokushayela, izindawo zokushaja, izindleko nezinye izinkinga. Leli phepha lizocubungula ngokujulile inkambiso yesikhathi esizayo yezimoto zikagesi ngokwemibono eminingi, futhi lihlole inkomba yentuthuko engase ibe khona kanye nezinselele.

Okokuqala, isimo semakethe yezimoto zikagesi

Eminyakeni yakamuva, imakethe yezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke ikhombise ukukhula ngokushesha. Ohulumeni abaningi bethule izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi, njengokuhlinzeka ngoxhaso lokuthenga izimoto, ukunciphisa nokunciphisa intela yokuthenga izimoto, kanye nokwakha ingqalasizinda ekhokhiswayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abakhiqizi abakhulu bezimoto nabo bakhulise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizeni izimoto zikagesi, futhi bethula uchungechunge lwezimoto zikagesi ezintsha ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zabathengi.

Kuqhutshwa isidingo semakethe, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kuyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokwezibalo, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke ngo-2023 kudlule izigidi eziyishumi, kanti nenani lokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha nalo liyanda unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ziye zabonwa futhi zamukelwa ngabathengi abaningi.

Okwesibili, intuthuko yobuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi

Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri: Ibhethri ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zezimoto zikagesi, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngokuqondile ububanzi nezindleko zezimoto zikagesi. Njengamanje, amabhethri e-lithium-ion ayizinhlobo zebhethri ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi, futhi izinzuzo zabo ezifana nokushuba kwamandla aphezulu, ukuphila komjikelezo omude kanye nezinga eliphansi lokuzikhulula kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu uhla lokushayela lwezimoto zikagesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwanda kwesikali sokukhiqiza ibhethri nokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, izindleko zebhethri nazo ziyancipha kancane kancane, okwenza izimo ezivumayo zokuduma kwezimoto zikagesi.

Ngokuzayo, amabhethri esimo esiqinile kulindeleke ukuthi abe isizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bebhethri ezimotweni zikagesi. Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri awuketshezi, amabhethri esimo esiqinile anezinzuzo zokuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, isivinini sokushaja esisheshayo, nokuphepha okuphezulu. Yize amabhethri e-solid state asesesigabeni socwaningo nentuthuko, amathuba awo okusebenza adonse ukunaka okusabalele.

Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja: Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokushaja kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekudumeni kwezimoto zikagesi. Njengamanje, izindlela zokushaja zezimoto zikagesi ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa ukushaja okunensayo, ukushaja okusheshayo nokushaja okungenantambo. Phakathi kwazo, ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okusheshayo bungakwazi ukushaja ngokugcwele izimoto zikagesi ngesikhathi esifushane, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushaja; Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo bubona ukunethezeka kokushaja, futhi inqubo yokushaja ingaqedwa ngaphandle kokufaka noma ukukhipha ipulaki yokushaja.

Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokushaja, isivinini sokushaja sizothuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe, futhi izindawo zokushaja zizohlakanipha futhi zibe lula. Isibonelo, nge-inthanethi yobuchwepheshe bezimoto ukuze kuzuzwe ukuxhumana kwezindawo zokushaja, abanikazi bangakwazi ukwazi indawo kanye nesimo sezindawo zokushaja nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nge-APP yocingo oluphathwayo, futhi benze i-aphoyintimenti yokushaja isikhathi, bathuthukise ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle ukushaja.