Ikamva lezithuthi zombane

Ngokunyuka kolwazi lokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, izithuthi zombane (EVs) zifumene ingqwalasela engakumbi nangakumbi kwihlabathi jikelele. Njengohlobo olutsha lokuthuthwa kwamandla acocekileyo, izithuthi zombane zineenzuzo ezininzi ezinokubakho, ezifana nokukhutshwa kwe-zero, ingxolo ephantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunye. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lwezithuthi zombane lukwajongene nemingeni emininzi, njengoluhlu lokuqhuba, izixhobo zokutshaja, iindleko kunye neminye imiba. Eli phepha liza kuhlalutya ngokunzulu umkhwa wexesha elizayo wezithuthi zombane ukusuka kwiimbono ezininzi, kwaye uphonononge ulwalathiso lophuhliso olunokwenzeka kunye nemingeni.

Okokuqala, imeko yemarike yemoto yombane

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imarike yemoto yombane yehlabathi ibonise ukukhula okukhawulezayo. Oorhulumente abaninzi baye baqalisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zombane, ezifana nokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali yokuthenga imoto, ukunciphisa kunye nokunciphisa irhafu yokuthengwa kwezithuthi, kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlawulisa. Ngelo xesha, abavelisi abakhulu beemoto baye banyusa utyalo-mali lwabo kuphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezithuthi zombane, kwaye baqalise uluhlu lwezithuthi zombane ezintsha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi.

Ukuqhutywa yimfuno yeemarike, ukuthengiswa kweemoto zombane kuqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokwezibalo, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2023 kudlule kwizigidi ezili-10, kwaye umyinge wokuthengiswa kweemoto ezintsha nawo uyanda unyaka nonyaka. Oku kubonisa ukuba izithuthi zombane ziye zaqatshelwa kwaye zamkelwa ngabathengi abaninzi.

Okwesibini, iteknoloji yemoto yombane iqhubela phambili

Iteknoloji yebhetri: Ibhetri yenye yezinto eziphambili zezithuthi zombane, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uluhlu kunye neendleko zezithuthi zombane. Okwangoku, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zezona ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa uhlobo lwebhetri kwizithuthi zombane, kunye neenzuzo zabo ezifana nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ubomi bomjikelezo omde kunye nesantya esiphantsi sokuzikhupha kuye kwaphucula kakhulu uluhlu lokuqhuba izithuthi zombane. Kwangaxeshanye, kunye nokwandiswa komlinganiselo wemveliso yebhetri kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yethekhinoloji, iindleko zebhetri nazo ziyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe, zenza iimeko ezilungele ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zombane.

Kwixesha elizayo, iibhetri zombuso oqinileyo kulindeleke ukuba zibe sisizukulwana esitsha sobuchwepheshe bebhetri kwizithuthi zombane. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zolwelo, iibhetri ezikwimeko eqinileyo zinezibonelelo zoxinzelelo olukhulu lwamandla, isantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu. Nangona iibhetri zombuso oqinileyo zisekwinqanaba lophando kunye nophuhliso, amathuba azo okusebenza atsala umdla obanzi.

Itekhnoloji yokutshaja: Ukuphuculwa kwezibonelelo zokutshaja yenye yezinto eziphambili ekudumeni kwezithuthi zombane. Okwangoku, iindlela zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane ikakhulu zibandakanya ukutshaja okucothayo, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutshaja okungenazingcingo. Phakathi kwabo, iteknoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza inokuhlawula ngokupheleleyo izithuthi zombane ngexesha elifutshane, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja; Itekhnoloji yokutshaja okungenazingcingo iyaqonda ukuba kulula ukutshaja, kwaye inkqubo yokutshaja ingagqitywa ngaphandle kokufaka okanye ukususa iplagi yokutshaja.

Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yokutshaja, isantya sokutshaja siya kuphuculwa ngakumbi, kwaye iindawo zokutshaja ziya kuba zikrelekrele kwaye zilungele. Umzekelo, nge-Intanethi yetekhnoloji yezithuthi ukufezekisa ukudityaniswa kwezibonelelo zokutshaja, abanini banokuyazi indawo kunye nobume bezibonelelo zokutshaja ngalo naliphi na ixesha nge-APP yefowuni ephathwayo, kwaye benze idinga lokutshaja ixesha, ukuphucula ukulungelwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ukuhlawulisa.