Indasteri e ncha ea matla ea China
Ho tloha lilemong tse fetang 20 tse fetileng, likhoebo tsa Machaena li 'nile tsa tsoela pele ho tsetela lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le moralo oa indasteri lefapheng la matla a macha, ho theha molemo o ikhethang oa theknoloji. Ho nka betri, e leng karolo ea bohlokoa ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, mohlala, ho tloha libeteri tsa lithium tsa metsi ho ea ho li-betri tsa lithium tse tiileng, ho tloha betri ea Kirin e nang le tefiso ea lik'hilomithara tse 1,000 ho ea sethaleng sa 800-voltage silicon carbide se nang le Tefiso ea metsotso e 5 ea lik'hilomithara tse 400, theknoloji ea mantlha ea betri e ntse e tsoela pele ho phunyeletsa, ka ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ts'ireletso, sebaka se selelele sa ho khanna le lebelo la ho tjhaja ka potlako.
Tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea tlhahiso le phepelo. Ha e le hantle, likhoebo tsa Chaena li 'nile tsa bokana butle-butle ho theha tlhahiso le phepelo e sebetsang hantle le e phethahetseng. Hajoale, sistimi e ncha ea ts'ehetso ea indasteri ea motlakase ea China ha e akarelletse feela 'mele oa setso, chassis le likarolo tsa likoloi tsa tlhahiso le marang-rang a phepelo, empa hape le betri e hlahang, taolo ea elektroniki, sistimi ea ho khanna motlakase le lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki le sistimi ea phepelo ea software. Sebakeng sa Yangtze River Delta, koloi e ncha ea matla ea Oems e ka rarolla phepelo ea likarolo tse hlokahalang tsa ts'ehetso nakong ea koloi ea lihora tse 4, e etsa "sedikadikwe sa tlhahiso le phepelo ea lihora tse 4".
Tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea 'maraka. Mmaraka oa China o moholo, o na le lipono tse ruileng, tlholisano e felletseng, dijithale, botala, bohlale ba maiketsetso le mahlale a mang ho potlakisa ts'ebeliso le nts'etsopele ea indasteri, khoebong e sebetsang le boqapi le ho pholoha ho matla ha ba matla ka ho fetesisa, ba tsoela pele ho hlaha ka tlholisano, likhoebo le lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo. . Ka 2023, tlhahiso le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Chaena e tla eketseha ka 35.8% le 37,9% ka ho latellana, eo ho eona ho tla rekisoa limilione tse 8,3 Chaena, e leng karolo ea 87%.
Tsoela pele ho khothaletsa bolokolohi le tšebelisano. China e amohela ka mafolofolo likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea indasteri e ncha ea matla. Likhamphani tse ngata tsa machaba tsa likoloi, joalo ka Volkswagen, Strangis le Renault, li thehile likhoebo tse kopaneng le lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tse ncha tsa China. Tesla e ikarabella ho feta karolo ea boraro ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea China e nang le matla a macha. Mookameli oa lefats'e oa Volkswagen o itse "mmaraka oa Chaena o fetohile setsi sa rona sa ho ikoetlisa". Ka nako e ts'oanang, likhoebo tsa China li sebelitse ka mafolofolo matsete le tšebelisano ea thekenoloji kantle ho naha, e tsamaisitseng nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ncha ea matla ea lehae.